‘Will solar panels replace farms?’ Answering your questions about clean energy in PA

Clean energy is at the heart of Gov. Josh Shapiro’s Lightning Plan. But what does this mean for everyday families and hardworking farmers at the heart of Pennsylvania’s agricultural industry? While some worry clean energy is simply too expensive or too complicated, the truth is it could reduce costs, benefit farmers, and improve efficiency—and it’s less complex than you might think. Here are five fast facts about how the Lightning Plan could cut costs for all Pennsylvanians, from rural farmers to city dwellers. 

Clean energy is less expensive than you think 

Worried about big upfront costs and expensive maintenance of clean energy systems at your home or farm? Breathe a sigh of relief: Many Pennsylvanians qualify for government grants, low-interest loans, and no-money-down plans to incentivize use of clean energy solutions like solar panels. What’s more, some solar companies offer steady annual payment in exchange for use of farmland, offering farmers the opportunity to make money for “hosting” clean energy technology. Alternatively, community solar programs allow neighbors (including neighboring farms) to share energy from one set of solar panels and split the cost. 

You don’t have to surrender your land to use clean energy

Solar panels and other energy efficiency projects typically only take up small, clearly defined portions of a farm or land plot. This means you don’t have to worry about uprooting crops, relocating livestock, or even simply moving your favorite backyard picnic table to make room for panels. In fact, extra income from leasing farm space for clean energy projects could help farmers maintain their land for generations to come, especially during tough agricultural years.   

Read more: A light from above: How one Pennsylvania put its faith in solar energy 

Solar power doesn’t need constant sunshine to work

Another common misconception is that solar energy can only be harnessed through direct sunlight on blue-sky days. This is simply not true: solar power can be used all year long, even during cold Pennsylvania winters and in overcast conditions. Extra sustainable energy from wind turbines helps make up for lower solar output throughout the chillier months and at night. Lightning Plan initiatives prioritize improved battery systems and a stronger overall power grid, which means clean energy can be stored up to fill in future gaps. 

The Lightning Plan means lower bills, healthier air, and new jobs

Beyond its implications for the environment and public health (cleaner energy means cleaner air and water for all), the Lightning Plan offers financial benefits for everyday Pennsylvanians. Switching to clean energy usually equals significant reductions in monthly power bills. For farmers, this reduction can be especially significant, sometimes totalling thousands of dollars in money saved each month. Some 15,000 new jobs are expected in Pennsylvania under the Lightning Plan, from wind turbine installation work to solar panel maintenance. 

Read more: Here’s how (and when) the Lightning Plan could save you money

Some Lightning Plan initiatives are already here–and Pennsylvanians are benefiting

Some elements of the Lightning Plan have already been rolled out and implemented, including incentives for farmers who install methane digesters or solar panels on their land. These programs are already generating income for rural landowners while improving energy efficiency statewide. There’s a clean energy project to suit just about every lifestyle, and no shortage of community support if you’re eager to see benefits in your own life.