Politics

Erie County proposes rules for data centers. Where would they apply?

A proposed amendment to Erie County’s subdivision and land development ordinance would set some regulations for data center development in municipalities with no land development regulations of their own.

Data Centers
An Amazon Web Services data center is seen on Thursday, Aug. 22, 2024, in Boardman, Ore. (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

A proposed amendment to Erie County’s subdivision and land development ordinance would set some regulations for data center development in municipalities with no land development regulations of their own.

The Erie County Planning Commission is expected to review the draft ordinance during its meeting at the Girard Borough Municipal Building on June 11 at 6 p.m.

If recommended by planners, the data center regulations will be presented at a public hearing and considered by Erie County Council this summer.

Where the rules would apply

If approved, the county data center regulations will go into effect only in municipalities without local land development regulations.

“Areas without guidelines are at risk of things like data centers being located outside of, for example, industrial zones and data centers not having to go through things like special exception processes,” according to information prepared by the Erie County Department of Planning and Community Development.

Townships with no land development regulations are Amity, Concord, Conneaut, Elk Creek, LeBoeuf, Union and Wayne townships.

Five boroughs have no land development regulations: Cranesville, Elgin, Mill Village, Platea and Wattsburg boroughs.

Ordinance highlights

The proposed amendment to the county’s subdivision and land development ordinance addresses a variety of regulations for data centers and related facilities, including:

  • Maximum building height: 60 feet, including HVAC systems and other roof-mounted equipment.
  • Setback from any residential area: 200 feet.
  • Landscape buffers: Required between data centers and residential areas, public roads, schools, parks, nursing homes and other public-use facilities.
  • Noise: Requires studies and documentation before construction to show that noise generated will be less than 67 decibels weekdays and 57 decibels evenings and weekends, as measured from the property line.
  • Water supply: Requires studies and documentation before construction to show that there is enough water available from a public water authority or non-public water supply for data center operations, with no adverse effects on nearby wells, surface waters and groundwater.
  • Power supply: Requires studies and documentation to show that the electrical grid can provide the power needed.
  • Emergency response plan: Required prior to construction, along with first responder training.
  • Decommissioning: Requires a bond, cash or other acceptable form of payment equal to 110% of the estimated cost to remove contents and all hazardous materials and perform other tasks after the facility closes.

Keep The Keystone free for everyone

If you found this story useful, would you consider supporting The Keystone?

Every day, our team works to provide Pennsylvanians with free, fact-based reporting about the issues, policies, and decisions shaping life across the commonwealth. We believe everyone deserves access to trustworthy local news—not just those who can afford a subscription.

That's why you'll never hit a paywall here (though we may ask you to sign up for our newsletter). But keeping our journalism free depends on readers who believe informed communities are worth investing in.

If our reporting has helped you better understand what's happening in Pennsylvania, please consider making a donation today. Every contribution helps us continue reporting, informing, and serving communities across the state.

Patrick Berkery
Patrick Berkery Senior Newsletter Editor
Support our team